When your loved one hurts the lower back, all tend to suggest something: grandmother heated a brick and rubbing, aunt — urgently to pass a urine test. What really can cause pain in this area of the body, what are their reasons?
Features of pain syndrome
When patients talk about "lower back", you must specify which zone they mean. This is usually all that is located under the rib cage (lumbar and pelvis) along the spine and the right and left of him.
Lower back pain can be of different intensity, duration, irradiation and different place. Often patients associate up to the manifestation of pain:
- sharp movements;
- the rotation of the body;
- by tilting the spine forward;
- rise of the foot.
Dull pain can disrupt the constant, an increase in the night. A sudden sharp pain literally breaks people, accompanied by pallor, rapid heart beat, high blood pressure.
Possible radiating to the leg, shoulder, blade, groin, abdomen, or local tenderness of the low back on palpation, tap.
The pathogenesis of pain
Why is there pain? The answer is simple: "So the person feels irritation and pain receptors (nerve endings of the fibers) of tissues or movement of the pulse".
Nerve endings located in the capsules of all the organs (kidney, pancreas, intestinal wall). Therefore, any disease process can cause a painful reaction. Often there is a stretching of the capsule due to inflammation and swelling of internal organs.
What can you tweak the passing of the nerve trunk?
The roots extend from the spinal cord in accordance with the segments. They can be deformed and injured in "the troubles" of the vertebrae (the bone spikes growing osteochondrosis, herniated disc, hernia, scoliosis curvature, the destruction of the articular surfaces).
Read:What to do if a sore lower back?
Injuries to the lumbar spine and sacrum are involved in:
- injuries;
- fractures of the lower ribs and the pelvic bones;
- swelling of the soft tissues;
- the formation of hematomas.
They are also a negative effect on the nearby nerves.
Benign or malignant tumors in the internal organs or the spine can cause destruction of the bone, the mechanical pressure on the nerve endings. The same process occurs when the special tuberculosis changes of the vertebrae.
If the cause is in the spine
All of the increased load on the spine can cause pain. These are:
- heavy lifting (especially the jerk) from the bottom up;
- wrong posture while working on desk;
- prolonged immobility posture in the car.
Incorrect height of table and chair in the workplace can cause muscle pain
Awkward body position gradually lead to constant back pain due to muscle tension. It is important to take measures to normalize workplace, monitoring posture and activity breaks in uneven traction. Such pain can be removed independently.
Sharp lower back pain left or right occurs when lifting weights with one hand. There is a sharp compensatory curve of the spine in the opposite direction.
Osteochondrosis leads to destruction of the vertebrae and growth processes. The result is a strong radicular pain. According to their irradiation neurologists assessed the location of the lesion at the bottom of the spine. The same symptoms of compression gives the loss of disc herniation.
The table shows the main direction of irradiation of the pain
| Place the compression of the spine (vertebrae) | The spread of the pain |
| the lumbar 3-4 | behind the buttocks and thigh down to the heel, area above the knee |
| the lumbar 4-5 | at the posterolateral side of the buttocks and thigh down to the calf |
| lumbar-sacral 5-1 when | down the buttocks and the back of the thigh, calf, foot goes to the side of the foot and lower leg |
Moreover, neurologists are discovering the characteristic numbness of the skin osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine to the hip down the back of the right or left depending on the side of the lesion. Pain in the upper lumbar vertebrae sensitivity is in the region of the gastrocnemius muscle and the lateral surface of the foot.
In the long course of the disease is weakness of the pelvic muscles and legs. Measuring volume thigh level, shows a decrease in the patient's side. This is due to the muscle atrophy.
Specific inflammation of the vertebrae ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis causes stiffness and movement disorders.
Gravity recommended to do both hands, to distribute the weight evenly
What diseases cause lower back pain
Kidney disease occurs pain. It is characterized by:
- pain in the lumbar region to palpate the kidneys and the press;
- increase in body temperature;
- disturbed urination (cramps, increased urination);
- irradiation in the groin area;
- changes in urine (appearance of red blood cells, protein, leukocytosis).
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys accompanied by severe constant pain. Kidney stones the typical paroxysmal acute low back pain radiating to tailbone, and groin. The attack appears always, when the stone moves.
The pancreas tail of the distribution is adjacent to the spine. Therefore, it is the inflammation (pancreatitis) causing severe surrounded by periods of prolonged pain. They are usually associated with the diet (eating fatty foods, alcohol). With vomiting, cold sweat.
Disease of the colon (ulcerative colitis, tumors, hemorrhoids, abscess) are the causes of pain in the abdomen and back. Comes with stool disorders, intestinal bleeding, weight loss.
Often back pain in pregnant women occur as a result of changes in the sacrum, pressure on the uterus
Pain in the functional disorders of the
Known as pain that occurs in girls and women before and during menstruation. Although by nature they can be aching or cramping.
Localization is usually on the back of the rear right and lower left, lower abdomen. Gynecologists believe that they are due to hormonal failure, violation of the ratio of estrogens and androgens.
At the same time women experience nausea, salivation, weakness.
Special attention has been given to back pain during pregnancy. They may demonstrate increased tone of the uterus and cause abortion. Therefore, to tolerate and to cope with this pain is impossible. You should call an Ambulance.
Pain benign fibroid of the uterus accompanied by bleeding.
An experienced doctor will prescribe the treatment of the pain syndrome only after the examination and explanation of the reasons. Absolutely it is prohibited to warm up the back, RUB on cream, made in physical therapy. Only a specialist can prescribe the right treatment in a particular case.
Causes of lower back pain in women
Different pain below the waist in women can be a symptom of many diseases, ranging from the small to kill. Sometimes women feel pulling pain with sharp movements. General – back pain during menstrual period.
But such symptoms are usually transient. But chronic pain in the lumbar is already talking about some sort of obvious disease.
It is important to identify the characteristic symptoms of dangerous diseases or harmless, and that the ambiguous situation to visit the local therapist.
Reasons
What can be the causes of lower back pain in women? There are many different types of ailments. Constant pain in lumbar region in women – a bad sign. Because lumbar pain of this type usually do not Know the good.
The increased load
Blame some pulling pain in the lower back women have unusual physical exertion.
If the girl was familiar with the sport and made a sharp increased load on the back – the possibility of muscle tension.
If aching pain in the lower back do not stop for 3-4 days, you need to see a doctor. When the load may be damaged not only the muscles but also the discs, and this is a good reason.
- I urge you to read: what to do if ripped back
Osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernia
The cause of lower back pain in women may be lower back pain. This pathology is a change in the structure of the intervertebral discs, cartilage destruction. Previously, the flexible sheet becomes rigid, loses damping properties.
- Read: sore lower back, when lifting weights
The next phase of pathological changes in compression of the intervertebral discs, which is a protrusion. What spinal nerves are compressed, the blood circulation and the coordination of movements, the pain increases.
In the last stage of osteoarthritis – the emergence of intervertebral hernia. This pathology is another reason why sore lower back in women.
As a rule, pain in the lumbar region is very powerful , radiating to the limbs and other parts of the back.
In this mode, the ridge can whine almost all body position (except lying).
Disease gynecology
Gynecological diseases often causes pain below the waist in women. Can get sick due to lower back and side areas.
There is a disease:
- Tumor formation (cysts) on the ovaries;
- Pathology of the uterus;
- Varicose veins of the organs surrounding the pelvic floor;
- Benign tumor of the inner wall of the uterus;
- The rupture of the ovarian tissue.
It is for such reasons often pulls the waist in women. Having discomfort, asthenia, irritability and other symptoms. However, it can be a lot of really dangerous consequences: problems, birth of children, a violation of the menstruation cycle.
Kidney disease
If there is pain in the lower back right or left, or even a belt for lower back pain – high probability of renal abnormalities, one of which is pyelonephritis.
During exacerbation, such as infectious diseases, is an inflammation of the kidney (one or two). Lower back pain on the right – is not the only symptom of this pathology.
A person familiar with a number of negative phenomena:
- Increase in body temperature;
- Increased sweating;
- Migraine;
- Disorders of the urogenital system;
- Loss of appetite;
- Exudative discharge.
Many women who want to have children and get pregnant, often there is pain in the lower back. Is associated with physiological changes in the structure of the hip belt back pain is completely normal and does not require treatment.
Aching pain in the lower back caused by a sharp rise in body weight and localization of the fetus in the area of the lumbar spine. In the last months of pregnancy can be painful because the lower back and lower abdomen.
These symptoms are not uncommon, but if you want to discuss this with your doctor.
Endometriosis
Another reason for pain in the lower back women – excessive coating of the epithelium. This disease of the upper skin layer of the uterus, which covers more than the area of the pelvis.
Endometriosis is not only provokes pain in the lower lumbar spine, the disease can lead to serious consequences. At untimely treatment, the ignoring of the disease is disturbed reproductive function.
And back pain below the waist, the result can be infertility.
Monthly
If the pain in lower back in women may menstruation. This phenomenon is repeated regularly, so that the girls know what to expect.
Lower back pain lower back pain and left lower abdomen arises as a result of uterine contractions and a sharp rise in the body mass of a standing water body.
Breast size
Some women 4-5 breast sizes may experience pain in the lower lumbar spine.
In addition, the load on the thorax increases and you may get osteochondrosis of the thoracic, and the load on the lower back becomes unnatural bend in the spine.
In such a situation, back pain mainly due to improper posture, stooped posture. Do exercises to strengthen the muscles – the extensor muscles along the spine and having an active lifestyle, this back pain can be avoided.
Shoes
Another reason why sore lower back for women, long-term wearing shoes with too high heels. When walking the pelvis slightly goes up and the lower back looks unusual bending. The load increases and occurs aching pain in the lower back.
Menopause
Some back pain on the right again is associated with a certain period in the life of every woman.
During menopause occurs hormonal failure and blood circulation in the pelvis is broken. As a result, the spine is not getting the right amount of nutrients.
And, directly, the cause of the pain – complications of vitamin d deficiency (osteoporosis, etc.).
Weight
The female body contains more fat than men. Elderly women are prone to be overweight, can get a lot of extra weight. In this situation, the spine experiences severe constant load.
>Disease Oncology
Tumors of any, reaches a certain size, begins to create pressure on the nerve endings.
The result can be pain below the waist, on the left or the right, depending on the localization of the tumor.
Benign or malignant pathology of the training, it is necessary to immediately start treatment. Any tumor may sooner or later become a killer.
Hypothermia
Why is the pain in the lower back or the abdomen? If the dress is not weather, sitting on cold surfaces can occur from hypothermia.
The pain below the waist on the right will happen if a girl cooled the organs of the surrounding pelvic floor. However, it can be very cool and lumbosacral spine.
Sharp pain in the lower back on the right women can be a reason for this hypothermia.